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Smart Encoding

SMS messages can be encoded in two ways:
  • GSM-7: Supports 160 characters in the first segment/message (or 153 in concatenated messages);
  • UCS-2 (Unicode): Required for special characters, but only supports 70 characters in the first segment/message (or 67 in concatenated messages);
When your message contains certain Unicode characters (such as "smart quotes" from word processors), the entire message must be sent as UCS-2, which significantly reduces the character limit. Smart Encoding attempts to replace these characters with GSM-7 compatible alternatives.

How to Enable

Add meta.sms.smartEncoding: true to your SMS message options:
Ejemplo de código
POST /workspaces/{workspaceId}/channels/{channelId}/messages
{
  "receiver": {
    "contacts": [{ "identifierValue": "+1234567890" }]
  },
  "body": {
    "type": "text",
    "text": { "text": "“Hello”! Can’t wait for our meeting!" }
  },
  "meta": {
    "sms": {
      "smartEncoding": true
    }
  }
}
In Navigators, this feature works exactly the same.

How It Works

When smartEncoding is enabled:
  1. Transliteration: The system replaces known Unicode characters with GSM-7 equivalents (e.g., " , ...)
  2. Compatibility Check: After transliteration, the system checks if the result is fully GSM-7 compatible
  3. Outcome:
    1. Success: If all characters are now GSM-7-compatible, the transliterated text is used for segment calculation and transmission. The response is "success" in meta.extraInformation.smartEncoded.
    2. Failed: If non-GSM characters remain (e.g., emoji, CJK characters), the original message is sent as Unicode. The response is "failed" in meta.extraInformation.smartEncoded.

Example

Input message:
“Hello” — welcome to our service…
After transliteration:
"Hello" - welcome to our service...
This message now fits in GSM-7 encoding (160 char limit) instead of requiring Unicode (70 char limit).

Response

When smart encoding is enabled, the message response includes a smartEncoded flag in meta.extraInformation:
Message Object:
Ejemplo de código
{
  "id": "msg-123",
  [...]
  "meta": {
    "extraInformation": {
      "smartEncoded": "success"
    },
    "sms": {
      "smartEncoding": true
    }
  }
}
meta.extraInformation.smartEncoded value:
  • success: Transliteration succeeded; message sent as GSM-7;
  • failed: Transliteration attempted, but message still contains Unicode; sent as Unicode/UCS-2;

Character Mapping Reference

CharacterUnicodeReplacementDescription
«U+00AB"Left-pointing double angle quotation mark
»U+00BB"Right-pointing double angle quotation mark
"U+201C"Left double quotation mark
"U+201D"Right double quotation mark
ʺU+02BA"Modifier letter double prime
ˮU+02EE"Modifier letter double apostrophe
U+201F"Double high-reversed-9 quotation mark
U+275D"Heavy double turned comma quotation mark ornament
U+275E"Heavy double comma quotation mark ornament
U+301D"Reversed double prime quotation mark
U+301E"Double prime quotation mark
U+FF02"Fullwidth quotation mark
U+201E"Double low-9 quotation mark
'U+2018'Left single quotation mark
'U+2019'Right single quotation mark
ʻU+02BB'Modifier letter turned comma
ˈU+02C8'Modifier letter vertical line
ʼU+02BC'Modifier letter apostrophe
ʽU+02BD'Modifier letter reversed comma
ʹU+02B9'Modifier letter prime
U+201B'Single high-reversed-9 quotation mark
U+FF07'Fullwidth apostrophe
´U+00B4'Acute accent
ˊU+02CA'Modifier letter acute accent
`U+0060'Grave accent
ˋU+02CB'Modifier letter grave accent
U+275B'Heavy single turned comma quotation mark ornament
U+275C'Heavy single comma quotation mark ornament
̓U+0313'Combining comma above
̔U+0314'Combining reversed comma above
U+FE10'Presentation form for vertical comma
U+FE11'Presentation form for vertical ideographic comma
÷U+00F7/Division sign
¼U+00BC1/4Vulgar fraction one quarter
½U+00BD1/2Vulgar fraction one half
¾U+00BE3/4Vulgar fraction three quarters
U+29F8/Big solidus
̷U+0337/Combining short solidus overlay
̸U+0338/Combining long solidus overlay
U+2044/Fraction slash
U+2215/Division slash
U+FF0F/Fullwidth solidus
U+29F9\Big reverse solidus
U+29F5\Reverse solidus operator
U+20E5\Combining reverse solidus overlay
U+FE68\Small reverse solidus
U+FF3C\Fullwidth reverse solidus
̲U+0332_Combining low line
_U+FF3F_Fullwidth low line
U+2017_Double low line
U+20D2|Combining long vertical line overlay
U+20D3|Combining short vertical line overlay
U+2223|Divides
U+FF5C|Fullwidth vertical line
U+23B8|Left vertical box line
U+23B9|Right vertical box line
U+23D0|Vertical line extension
U+239C|Left parenthesis extension
U+239F|Right parenthesis extension
U+23BC-Horizontal scan line-7
U+23BD-Horizontal scan line-9
U+2015-Horizontal bar
U+FE63-Small hyphen-minus
U+FF0D-Fullwidth hyphen-minus
U+2010-Hyphen
U+2022-Bullet
U+2043-Hyphen bullet
U+2014-Em dash
U+2013-En dash
U+FE6B@Small commercial at
U+FF20@Fullwidth commercial at
U+FE69$Small dollar sign
U+FF04$Fullwidth dollar sign
ǃU+01C3!Latin letter retroflex click
U+FE15!Presentation form for vertical exclamation mark
U+FE57!Small exclamation mark
U+FF01!Fullwidth exclamation mark
U+FE5F#Small number sign
U+FF03#Fullwidth number sign
U+FE6A%Small percent sign
U+FF05%Fullwidth percent sign
U+FE60&Small ampersand
U+FF06&Fullwidth ampersand
U+201A,Single low-9 quotation mark
̦U+0326,Combining comma below
U+FE50,Small comma
U+3001,Ideographic comma
U+FE51,Small ideographic comma
U+FF0C,Fullwidth comma
U+FF64,Halfwidth ideographic comma
U+2768(Medium left parenthesis ornament
U+276A(Medium flattened left parenthesis ornament
U+FE59(Small left parenthesis
U+FF08(Fullwidth left parenthesis
U+27EE(Mathematical left flattened parenthesis
U+2985(Left white parenthesis
U+2769)Medium right parenthesis ornament
U+276B)Medium flattened right parenthesis ornament
U+FE5A)Small right parenthesis
U+FF09)Fullwidth right parenthesis
U+27EF)Mathematical right flattened parenthesis
U+2986)Right white parenthesis
U+204E*Low asterisk
U+2217*Asterisk operator
U+229B*Circled asterisk operator
U+2722*Four teardrop-spoked asterisk
U+2723*Four balloon-spoked asterisk
U+2724*Heavy four balloon-spoked asterisk
U+2725*Four club-spoked asterisk
U+2731*Heavy asterisk
U+2732*Open centre asterisk
U+2733*Eight spoked asterisk
U+273A*Sixteen pointed asterisk
U+273B*Teardrop-spoked asterisk
U+273C*Open centre teardrop-spoked asterisk
U+273D*Heavy teardrop-spoked asterisk
U+2743*Heavy teardrop-spoked pinwheel asterisk
U+2749*Balloon-spoked asterisk
U+274A*Eight teardrop-spoked propeller asterisk
U+274B*Heavy eight teardrop-spoked propeller asterisk
U+29C6*Squared asterisk
U+FE61*Small asterisk
U+FF0A*Fullwidth asterisk
˖U+02D6+Modifier letter plus sign
U+FE62+Small plus sign
U+FF0B+Fullwidth plus sign
U+3002.Ideographic full stop
U+FE52.Small full stop
U+FF0E.Fullwidth full stop
U+FF61.Halfwidth ideographic full stop
-U+FF10-U+FF190-9Fullwidth digits
ːU+02D0:Modifier letter triangular colon
˸U+02F8:Modifier letter raised colon
U+2982:Z notation type colon
U+A789:Modifier letter colon
U+FE13:Presentation form for vertical colon
U+FF1A:Fullwidth colon
U+204F;Reversed semicolon
U+FE14;Presentation form for vertical semicolon
U+FE54;Small semicolon
U+FF1B;Fullwidth semicolon
U+FE64<Small less-than sign
U+FF1C<Fullwidth less-than sign
U+2039<Single left-pointing angle quotation mark
͇U+0347=Combining equals sign below
U+A78A=Modifier letter short equals sign
U+FE66=Small equals sign
U+FF1D=Fullwidth equals sign
U+FE65>Small greater-than sign
U+FF1E>Fullwidth greater-than sign
U+203A>Single right-pointing angle quotation mark
U+FE16?Presentation form for vertical question mark
U+FE56?Small question mark
U+FF1F?Fullwidth question mark
-U+FF21-+FF3AA-ZFullwidth Latin capital letters
-U+1D00-U+1D22A-ZLatin letters small capital
ˆU+02C6^Modifier letter circumflex accent
̂U+0302^Combining circumflex accent
U+FF3E^Fullwidth circumflex accent
U+1DCD^Combining double circumflex above
U+2774{Medium left curly bracket ornament
U+FE5B{Small left curly bracket
U+FF5B{Fullwidth left curly bracket
U+2775}Medium right curly bracket ornament
U+FE5C}Small right curly bracket
U+FF5D}Fullwidth right curly bracket
U+FF3B[Fullwidth left square bracket
U+FF3D]Fullwidth right square bracket
˜U+02DC~Small tilde
˷U+02F7~Modifier letter low tilde
̃U+0303~Combining tilde
̰U+0330~Combining tilde below
̴U+0334~Combining tilde overlay
U+223C~Tilde operator
U+FF5E~Fullwidth tilde
U+203C!!Double exclamation mark
U+2026...Horizontal ellipsis
U+00A0No-break space
U+2000En quad
U+2001Em quad
U+2002En space
U+2003Em space
U+2004Three-per-em space
U+2005Four-per-em space
U+2006Six-per-em space
U+2007Figure space
U+2008Punctuation space
U+2009Thin space
U+200AHair space
U+202FNarrow no-break space
U+205FMedium mathematical space
U+3000Ideographic space
U+200B(removed)Zero width space
U+FEFF(removed)Zero width no-break space (BOM)
U+2060(removed)Word joiner
U+2028(removed)Line separator
U+2029(removed)Paragraph separator

Limitations

Smart encoding cannot help with:
  • Emoji: 😀, ❤️, etc. require Unicode;
  • CJK characters: Chinese, Japanese, and Korean scripts;
  • Arabic, Hebrew, Thai: Scripts not in GSM-7;
  • Accented characters not in GSM-7: Characters like ő, ű (only basic accents like é, ü are in GSM-7);