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Voice overview

Bird Voice lets you place calls to phone numbers. Your phone system connects to Bird, and Bird routes each call through a carrier to the public telephone network, the PSTN.
The connection between your phone system and Bird is a SIP trunk. SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) sets up calls between phone systems. Bird gives your workspace a trunk address, which your phone system uses for outbound calls to the telephone network.
You do not need a phone system to make the first call: the phone in the dashboard places one straight from the browser, over one of your trunks.

How a call is placed

Your phone system sends a SIP INVITE to the trunk address to start a call. Bird checks the caller ID, destination country, limits, and wallet balance before contacting a carrier. If the call passes, Bird routes it and relays the audio. When it ends, Bird writes a record under Voice > Calls and emits a voice_call.ended event.
A call that fails a check is refused before a carrier is involved, and the specific reason goes onto the call record. Placing calls covers what Bird reads off each call, and Rejected calls lists every refusal reason and what to do about it.

Before your first call

Three things are yours to set up before a call goes through:
  1. Create a SIP trunk, turn outbound calling on, and allow callers on it: an IP range or an API key for your own equipment, session credentials for a browser or the CLI.
  2. Verify a caller ID: register the number you present as the caller and confirm it with a verification call. Calls go out only under numbers you have verified.
  3. Enable your destinations: turn on the countries you call.
Place your first call walks through all three requirements and ends with a real call.

The Voice app in the dashboard

PageWhat it is for
MetricsCall volume, answer rate, and call duration over time, with top countries and SIP response codes
CallsEvery call the workspace placed, with usage totals for the month
NumbersEvery number the workspace can use for voice: the ones you have from us and the ones you verified as caller IDs
SIP TrunksYour trunks, their SIP domain, and who may send traffic to them
DestinationsThe countries your workspace may call, off by default
PhoneA floating phone that places calls from the browser, over one of your trunks

Visibility

Every call Bird admits produces a record, whether it connected, rang out, or was refused:
  • Call log: the per-call view on the Calls page. Status, both numbers, the trunk the call came in on, the SIP response it ended on, answer and end times, billable time, and cost. Filter it, then export the result as CSV.
  • Voice events: voice_call.initiated, voice_call.answered, and voice_call.ended delivered to your own endpoint, so your systems learn about a call without polling.

Limits

Three ceilings apply to your calls: how many you may have in progress at once, how many new calls you may place per second, and what you may spend on voice in a UTC day. Each is set per organization, and the amounts depend on your plan. A call over any of them is refused at setup, and its record names which one, under Rejected calls.
The per-second ceiling is the voice_call group in Rate limits, which also covers how Bird resolves a limit and how to have it raised.

Next steps

PageWhat it covers
Place your first callFrom an empty workspace to a ringing phone
PhoneCalling from the dashboard, what it needs, and what you can do mid-call
SIP trunksCreating a trunk, its connection details, and controlling who may send
Placing callsWhat Bird expects on the INVITE, and what a call costs
Caller IDsRegistering a number and proving you own it with a verification call
Voice destinationsTurning on the countries you call, and what high risk means
Call logBrowsing, filtering, and exporting your call records
Voice eventsThe three call events and their payloads
TroubleshootingDiagnosing a call that does not go through, from its symptom
Webhooks & eventsEndpoint setup, signature verification, retries, and replay