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Email deliverability

FAQs

FAQs

What does a Yellow status in Microsoft SNDS mean and what should I do about it?

Microsoft’s Smart Network Data Services (SNDS) uses a traffic light system:

  • Green = Good reputation

  • Yellow = Potential issues

  • Red = Serious problems


If you’re seeing Yellow status:

  1. Check for recent changes:

  • Sudden increases in sending volume

  • Higher than normal complaint rates

  • Low engagement (opens/clicks)


  1. Take these actions:

  • Maintain consistent sending volumes

  • Remove unengaged subscribers

  • Monitor complaint rates

  • Ensure content is relevant and expected

  • Verify authentication is properly configured

Yellow status often improves within a few days if you follow these practices.

Note: Want up-to-date deliverability tips? Check Email’s Email Deliverability Guide in our documentation.

what-is-an-oob-bounce

An “Out of Band” (OOB) bounce happens when an email is initially accepted by the receiving server but rejected later. Think of it like a letter being accepted at a post office but returned days later.

Out of Band bounces do not have a RFC standard, therefore we do not receive the same details for an OOB as an in-band bounce - we are reliant on what the mailbox provider tells us.

Common reasons for OOB bounces:

  • The email address was found to be invalid

  • The mailbox became full

  • The message triggered spam filters after deeper analysis

  • The recipient server’s policies changed after initial acceptance

How can I get my emails to land in Gmail's Primary tab instead of Promotions?

Gmail’s tab placement is determined by their algorithms based on many factors:

  • Content type and formatting

  • User engagement history

  • Sending patterns

  • Authentication status

  • Previous user interactions with your emails


While you can’t directly control tab placement, these practices may help:

  • Send personalized, relevant content

  • Maintain consistent authentication

  • Encourage recipients to move your emails to Primary

  • Focus on engagement-driven content

Why isn't my domain receiving emails from Email?

To troubleshoot missing emails:

  1. Log into your Email account and check Signals:

  • Look for attempted deliveries to your domain

  • Check bounce reasons if deliveries are failing

  • Review Message Events for specific error messages


  1. Common issues to check:

  • DNS configuration for your domain

  • Spam filter settings

  • Server acceptance policies

  • Full mailboxes or other technical blocks

Why are my emails being blocked or delayed by Microsoft/Hotmail?

There are several potential reasons for Microsoft delivery issues. Here’s how to diagnose and fix them:

  1. First, check your metrics in Email Signals:

  • If your bounce rate is above 2%, you’ll need to clean your lists.

  • If spam complaints are above 0.1%, review your content and opt-in practices.

  • Look at your delayed rates to Microsoft domains.

  • Check Message Events for specific Microsoft bounce codes.

  • [Optional with Inbox Tracker] Review reputation using SNDS or GPT.


  1. Next, review any recent changes:

  • Have you sent more email than usual?

  • Did you change your email content?

  • Are you mailing to new lists?

  • Did you modify your authentication settings?


  1. To resolve the issue:

  • Verify your authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) in Email’s Domains section.

  • Remove inactive subscribers (no engagement for 6+ months).

  • Stop sending to bounced addresses.

  • Process unsubscribes immediately.

  • Keep your sending volume consistent.

  • Include clear unsubscribe links.

  • Use clear subject lines.

  • Include your physical mailing address.


Contact Email Support if:

  • You’ve completed all these steps.

  • Your metrics are within normal ranges.

  • Issues continue for more than 48 hours.

  • You see unusual bounce codes.

  • You need SNDS data for your dedicated IPs.

Most blocks clear automatically within 24-48 hours if you follow good sending practices.

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The complete AI-native platform that scales with your business.

© 2026 Bird

A person is standing at a desk while typing on a laptop.

The complete AI-native platform that scales with your business.

© 2026 Bird