15 Email Deliverability Best Practices For Gmail
Bird
Feb 12, 2018
1 min read

Key Takeaways
Premise: Gmail’s ecosystem is uniquely strict. With 1.8B+ users and advanced filtering systems, deliverability depends on sender reputation, subscriber engagement, and technical configuration.
Goal: Provide a clear framework for avoiding Gmail-specific deliverability issues before they happen.
Highlights:
Gmail’s Reputation System Is Multi-Layered
Gmail analyzes engagement, complaints, list quality, sending domain/subdomain, DKIM, SPF, IP reputation, bounce patterns, content, coding, and more.
Because signals are aggregated across domain + subdomain + IP, troubleshooting becomes difficult if fundamentals aren’t set early.
Opt-In Quality Determines Everything
Gmail strongly prefers confirmed/double opt-in, but at minimum requires explicit single opt-in.
Users must opt into the exact message stream—not a category or parent-brand by association.
Engagement Is Gmail’s #1 Currency
Send only to subscribers who open/click regularly.
Define expiry thresholds:
Daily senders → expect activity at least once every 30 days.
Weekly senders → at least once every 90 days.
No engagement for 12+ months → remove permanently (high spam-trap risk).
List Health Matters More Than List Size
Stop sending to hard bounces.
Never purchase lists.
Build your own subscriber base through permission-based growth.
Respectful Email Etiquette Improves Inbox Placement
Clear sender identity.
Accurate subject lines.
Transparent link destinations.
Transactional vs Marketing Separation Is Crucial
Don’t mix marketing content into process-critical emails.
When possible, split streams using separate subdomains or IPs so transactional mail maintains a pristine reputation.
Always Monitor Blacklists
Gmail uses third-party blacklists (undisclosed), so monitoring becomes preventive protection.
Don’t Use URL Shorteners
Gmail distrusts them in bulk mailings—especially bit.ly.
Make Unsubscribing Easy
One-click unsubscribe reduces spam complaints (Gmail doesn’t provide standard FBLs).
Avoid Affiliate Links Entirely
Historically abused → triggers spam filters.
Also disallowed on SparkPost.
Authenticate Fully (SPF + DKIM)
Required to establish domain reputation and pass Gmail’s authenticity checks.
Build a Clean Technical Foundation
Correct PTR/rDNS.
Standards-compliant HTML and international formatting.
No obfuscated code.
Warm-Up = More Than IP Volume
Gmail ties reputation to the entire DNS configuration, not just the IP.
Lock your setup before sending: SPF, DKIM, domain structure, subdomains, IP.
Any post-warmup changes → triggers another warmup cycle.
Warm Up Based on Engagement Layers
Start with your most active subscribers → slowly expand outward.
Understand Promotions vs Primary Tabs
Promotions tab is not spam—it’s a legitimate, high-performing surface.
Tab placement varies per user, not across your whole audience.
If needed, you can craft emails that look more “personal” to increase Primary placement:
Text-heavy
Minimal images
Only one link
Conversational tone
But overall: appreciate the Promotions tab—it often improves visibility, not hurts it.
Q&A Highlights
Why is Gmail harder than other inbox providers?
Gmail evaluates more signals (engagement, domain behavior, content, coding, DNS configuration, blacklist status) and applies them at a user-specific level. It rewards high quality and punishes inconsistencies quickly.
What’s the single biggest deliverability driver for Gmail?
Engagement. Highly engaged users → inbox. Low engagement → promotions or spam.
Why is double opt-in recommended?
It ensures clean lists, reduces spam complaints, and prevents Gmail from lowering your domain reputation.
Should I worry about the Promotions tab?
No. It’s visible, frequently checked, and preferred for marketing messages. You only need Primary placement when sending highly personal or non-promotional content.
How does Gmail handle unsubscribes and complaints?
Gmail does not provide traditional feedback loops. That means unsubscribes are safer than spam complaints—make unsubscribing effortless.
Can I use affiliate links if they’re relevant?
No. Gmail associates them with historically abusive senders, which can tank your reputation.
Why is URL shortening blocked?
Many spammers use shortened URLs to hide malicious destinations. Gmail treats them as high-risk indicators.
How important is technical setup for Gmail?
Extremely. A poor DNS configuration or inconsistent authentication breaks reputation alignment and makes warmups fail.




